Acid Rain :: Free Essay Writer

Acid RainAcid rain is caused by extra amounts of sulphur dioxide and north oxides. Natural sources of sulphur oxides and nitrogen oxides do exist, but are balanced by nature. Normal rain reacts with alkalescent chemicals from the regions bedrock that are in the air, estates, lakes, and streams. This neutralizes the rain. However, if rain is more highly acidic, indeed the natural neutralizing chemicals can eventually become depleted. This is what is happening with more than 90% of the sulphur and 95% of the nitrogen emissions coming from humans. Approximately 40% of the nitrogen oxides come from transportation, about 25% from thermoelectric generating stations, and the balance from other industrial, commercial, and residential combustion processes. These pollutants come from the use of coal in the production of electricity, from smelting, and from the sexual combustion engines in most cars. Once released into the atmosphere, they are converted into such pollutants as nitric ac id and sulfuric acid, both dissolving easily in water. This results in acidic water droplets that can be carried by prevailing winds, returning to Earth as acid rain, snow, or fog. This set up the lakes by changing the pH balance. As the water pH approaches 6, crustaceans, insects, and plankton bugger off to disappear. When the pH is slightly above 5, major changes start to happen, less suited species of mosses and plankton may begin to flourish, whereas others will lessen in numbers and die off off. Below pH of 5, the water is to acidic for many fish, the bottom is cover with undecayed material, and the shores may be dominated by mosses. Animals also are affected. some(prenominal) ducks, for example, depend on fish and other organisms for nourishment and nutrients. As these nutriment sources are reduced or eliminated, the population in that area declines and the generative success of the birds is affected. Plants are effected too. The acids can alter the protective waxy su rface of leaves, lowering disease resistance. It also may slow overmaster or stop plant germination and reproduction. The acids will accelerate soil weathering and removal of nutrients, which the plant need. And it will make some metals more soluble, for example, aluminum will be come high in concentration in the soil and clog the roots of the plants, stopping the intake of vital nutrients.These are all good reasons we must be looking for new nub of energy, in the very near future.