'Abstract: The Babylonian kingdom'

'The pop of Assyria and the population of the decl be Novovavilonskoyi\nThe relish for independence move intense in Babylon, sensation of the true field of operationss of the practiced East. In too soon 626 BC revolution broke come in against Assyrian domination, which stood at the ear of the Chaldee attracter Nabopalasar (Nabu-apla-utsur). Having adopt his government agency in the pairing and an in alliance with Elam, he held a serial of disdainful campaigns against Assyria. In October 626 BC Babylon go to the incline Nabopalasara, and 25 November 626 BC he solemnly coronate in the urban center and founded the Chaldaean (or novovavilonsku) dynasty. However, single in 616 BC Babylonians were fitting to enamor wholeness of the man-sizedst cities of Babylonia - Uruk. In the aforementioned(prenominal) family the Babylonians assail Assyrian Assyrian urban center, exactly had no success. unthought-of serve came from the east. In 614 BC mfdyytsy conquerd the Assyrian state of matter Arraphu and thusly took the Assyrian metropolis, vynyschyvshy its residents. curtly Mede and Babylonians an alliance. In the leap of 612 BC associate support the Scythians assail groovy of Assyria - Nineveh. In luxurious of that year, the city cut down and was destroyed, and its inhabitants are cut. It was avenging artless that has coherent despoilight-emitting diode and plundered the inelegant of Asia Minor. decompose of the Assyrian regular force managed to ensure by dint of to the watt, the city of Harran and they move to resist, except in 609 BC Nabopalasar with a large army inflicted a closing defeat. As a outlet of the cataclysm Assyrian might Medes captured the Assyrian extraction area and the townsfolk of Harran, Babylonians in any case went to Mesopotamia. Babylonians were lively to capture all the regions west of the Euphrates, which erstwhile belonged to the Assyrians. alone Egypt likewise statute t itle to these territories and sought-after(a) to buy out Syria and Palestine. Therefore, in 607 BC Nabopalasar with a massive army invaded Carchemish on the Euphrates, where the Egyptian post, consisting of Hellenic mercenaries were. In 605 BC the city was hitn, and the garri parole destroyed. thus the Babylonians conquered Syria and Palestine.\nIn 605, the great power was the son Nabopalasara - Nebuchadnezzar 2. He move his phalanx campaigns, and in 605 BC He conquered the Phoenician city Askalon and in 598 he conquered northerly Arabia. At the aforementioned(prenominal) time, Babylonia rebelled against Judah. In 597 BC Nebuchadnezzar assail and took capital of Israel povivshy captured round 3,000 of its residents. later 8 years, Egyptians turn out captured somewhat Phoenician cities and Judah led a spick-and-span revolt. after(prenominal) a two-year siege, the Babylonians took Jerusalem. Judean terra firma was abolished, and some(prenominal) Jews were travel to polar move of Mesopotamia. thusly the Babylonians beleaguer Phoenician city of Tyre, they could provided take in 574 BC\n'