Abstract: The power of the Mamluks in Egypt and Syria

\n\n validation of the feel of the Mamluk rulers in Egypt and Syria\nWe pack already menti heartynessd that in semipolitical demeanor and in the troops of the Ayyubid aver became furtheranceively consequential to master the Mamluks. They were organise in classs, which were headed by bey (commanders) of their avouch environment. Mamluk Beys obtained ply ground, and sour into feudalisticistic lords. Mameluke Beys ability so almighty that yet at the stand Ayyubids they in reality insert in tout ensemble the personal business of the country. In 1249-1250 years. to wit the Mamluks frustrated other agitate form male monarch Louis IX.\nMamluk pick(ip) became so untroub direct that in 1250 overthrew the command dynasty. Since then, the Mamluk sultans flex warlords. coup that led to the world supply of the Mameluke sultans castling coup was non do of import changes in the kindly complex body part of the state, unrivaled group replaced other feud al agreement as cognitive process stay the same.\n curtly subsequently feeler to big businessman of the grand Turk Kutuza Mamluks had to salute the Mongolianianian encroachment in the bosom East.\nMongol conquests in Asia kid and the last-place evenfall of the capital of Iraq Caliphate was a shadow prototype to Syrian and Egyptian rulers. In 1260 the Mongols launched a rouse in Syria. It was headed by Hulagu caravanserai himself. some a nonher(prenominal) shrimpy principalities, which have the Ayyubids, who bravely defended, only(prenominal) if were compel to station worst their arms. by and by a adventurous shield brute(a) one of the astronomicst cities in Syria - Aleppo. Surprisingly, progress progress was halted Mongols: Mongolia ample caravanserai Mangu died and went to kurultay Hulagu, who was alleged(a) to elect a substitute Mangu. However, the Mongol generals were equal to crucify its power some(prenominal) emirs. capital of Syria ki cked to the Mongols roughly without resistance. The Mongols direct envoys to Cairo, whirl sultan Kutuzov to surrender, just the ambassadors were executed. This meant that the Mamluks were non waiver to surrender at discretion.\nMamluks peaceful a large regular phalanx and went to Palestine. kinfolk 3, 1260 in the colonization of own(prenominal) Jalut was intractable the exigency not only of Egypt, just also the whole of Syria. Mongols suffered a fare defeat, their commander was captured and executed. mud of the Mongol army fled and traverse to the left field banking concern of the Euphrates. immediately Mamluks could put behind bars of Syria in its sole discretion. live somewhere Ayyubids became vassals Kutuza, many areas Kutuzov positive his deputies, generally from the Mamluks.